1800-2000년 아시아, 캐나다 최고 대학은?

 

📘 Asia: Most Prestigious Universities (1945–2000)

1940s (post-WWII, 1945–1949)

• University of Tokyo (Japan): Clear #1 — it retained the Imperial University legacy and produced Japan’s elite.

• Kyoto University (Japan): Secondary hub of intellectual prestige.

• Taihoku Imperial University → National Taiwan University (Taiwan, 1945): Transitioned to Taiwan’s flagship.

1950s

• University of Tokyo still dominant.

• NTU (Taiwan) gained regional reputation, especially in agriculture/medicine.

• Seoul National University (Korea, 1946–): Rising prestige within Korea, but still not internationally well-known.

1960s

• University of Tokyo: Japan’s economic boom reinforced its global visibility.

• NTU: Gained more recognition across Asia.

• University of Hong Kong (HKU): Emerged as a strong Commonwealth university.

1970s

• University of Tokyo: Still #1 in Asia.

• Kyoto University, NTU, HKU strong regional leaders.

• China’s universities (Peking, Tsinghua) suffered during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), prestige temporarily declined.

1980s

• University of Tokyo remained Asia’s Harvard/Oxford equivalent.

• Peking University, Tsinghua University started regaining prestige with China’s reforms.

• NTU, HKU, SNU continued to rise.

1990s

• University of Tokyo still most prestigious overall.

• Peking/Tsinghua re-emerged internationally.

• HKU, NTU, Seoul National became more globally recognized.

👉 Summary (1945–2000): University of Tokyo was consistently the most prestigious, with Kyoto, NTU, HKU, and later Peking/Tsinghua as notable challengers.

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📕 Canada: Most Prestigious Universities (1800–2000)

1800s (19th Century)

• McGill University (1821): Dominant prestige, esp. medicine/law; strong ties to Britain.

• University of Toronto (1827): Important but less elite socially than McGill.

• Queen’s University (1841): Had elite reputation but smaller scale.

1900s (1900–1945)

• McGill: Still “Canada’s Harvard” in terms of prestige.

• U of T: Expanding in size and research.

• Queen’s: Elite liberal arts reputation.

1950s

• University of Toronto: Began surpassing McGill in scale, research, and graduate programs.

• McGill: Still highly prestigious, especially in medicine.

• Queen’s: Seen as Canada’s “Ivy” option.

1960s–1970s

• U of T: Cemented as Canada’s #1 research university, with massive faculty and funding.

• McGill: Strong international reputation; Montreal’s bilingual context gave it global flair.

• UBC (1908): Emerged as a major West Coast university.

1980s–1990s

• U of T: Clear national leader, top-tier globally.

• McGill: Internationally known, often seen as more “elite” socially.

• UBC: By 1990s, widely recognized as a top Canadian research university.

👉 Summary (1800–2000):

• 1800s: McGill #1.

• 1900s (20th c.): University of Toronto took over, with McGill and Queen’s/UBC as the other elites.

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✅ Final Verdict Timeline

• Asia (1945–2000): University of Tokyo (continuous #1) → with Kyoto, NTU, HKU, then Peking/Tsinghua joining later.

• Canada (1800–2000): McGill (1800s–early 1900s) → University of Toronto (mid–late 1900s onward).