세계 3대 신용평가사 중 무디스(워런 버핏이 대주주)와 S&P(맥그로우힐 출판사가 대주주)가 록펠러 가문 것이라면, 피치는 로스차일드 것이었다; 피치사를 지배했던 FIMALAC의 창업자 Marc Ladreit de Lacharri는 로레알 출신으로, 로스차일드의 빌더버그 운영위 멤버, 즉 핵심 인물이었다; 허나, 2018년도에 피치사는 영화 시민케인으로 유명한 미국의 신문왕 윌리엄 랜돌프 허스트가 만든 허스트사의 자회사가 된다; 허스트사는 미국의 남성잡지 에스콰이어의 소유주이자, 월트 디즈니와 함께 스포츠 채널 ESPN의 소유주이기도 하고, 2011년에는 프랑스 로스차일드계 언론재벌 Lagardère Group이 소유한 100여개의 매거진을 인수하기도 했다; 로스차일드-유럽 자본의 몰락과 록펠러-미국 자본의 유럽 침투를 보여주는 일화
2. 상세[편집]
피치 영업 확대에 따라 본사가 미국 뉴욕과 영국 런던 두 곳에 위치해 있다. 무디스와 S&P가 세계 신용평가회사 점유율의 80% 이상을 차지하고 있고 피치는 13~17% 정도를 담당하고 있다. 그럼에도 무디스와 S&P이외의 신용평가회사들보다는 매우 크기 때문에 3대 신평사로 인정받는 중이다.
Hearst had jointly owned Fitch with FIMALAC SA, which held 20 percent of the company until the 2018 transaction. Fitch Ratings and Fitch Solutions are part of the Fitch Group.
History[edit]
FIMALAC was created by Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière in 1991.[4] He serves as the CEO,[3] and holds 100% of the shares of the FIMALAC Group, that holds ~80% of FIMALAC.[5] It is headquartered in Paris.[1][2][3] It operates in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France and other members of the European Union, Asia, and South America.[1]
In 2005, FIMALAC acquired Algorithmics Inc.,[6] which it sold to IBM in October 2011. That year, it acquired 40% of Groupe Lucien Barrière.[6]
In 2018, FIMALAC sold its last 20% of Fitch Ratings to Hearst Communications.[7]
Career[edit]
In 1961, he started a teen magazine and sold it off a few years later.[2][3] He then worked for Suez, Masson, and Valeurs Actuelles.[2][3][6] He worked for L'Oréal for fifteen years, and was its CEO for a while.[2][3][4] He served as the Chairman of Duff & Phelps.[5] He is a member of the Board of Directors of Renault, L'Oréal, Gilbert Coullier Productions, Cassina, and Canal Plus.[2][3][5][10][11] He is Honorary Chairman of the Comité national des conseillers du commerce extérieur de la France (French National Committee of Foreign Trade Advisors), and a member of the Consultative Committee of Banque de France.[10] He is a former member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.[12]
In 2018, he was found guilty of misappropriating funds as part of the Fillon affair, an employment scandal involving Penelope Fillon, the wife of then French politician François Fillon.[13] He was sentenced to eight months in prison.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitch_Ratings
Fitch Ratings Inc. is an American credit rating agency and is one of the "Big Three credit rating agencies",[3] the other two being Moody's and Standard & Poor's. It is one of the three nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO) designated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in 1975.
| Parent | Hearst Corporation[2] |
|---|---|
| Website | fitchratings.com |
Fitch Ratings is dual headquartered in New York and London.[4] Hearst owns 100 percent of the company following its acquisition of an additional 20 percent for $2.8 billion on April 12, 2018.[2] Hearst had owned 80 percent of the company after increasing its ownership stake by 30 percent on December 12, 2014, in a transaction valued at $1.965 billion. Hearst's previous equity interest was 80 percent following expansions on an original acquisition of 20 percent interest in 2006.[5][6]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications
Hearst Communications, Inc., often referred to simply as Hearst, is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate based in Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.[3]
Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, television channels, and television stations, including the San Francisco Chronicle, the Houston Chronicle, Cosmopolitan and Esquire. It owns 50% of the A&E Networks cable network group and 20% of the sports cable network group ESPN, both in partnership with The Walt Disney Company.[4]
The conglomerate also owns several business-information companies, including Fitch Ratings and First Databank.[5]
The company was founded by William Randolph Hearst as an owner of newspapers, and the Hearst family remains involved in its ownership and management.[6]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications
In 2011, Hearst absorbed more than 100 magazine titles from the Lagardère Group for more than $700 million and became a challenger of Time Inc ahead of Condé Nast. In December 2012, Hearst Corporation partnered again with NBCUniversal to launch Esquire Network.
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